A sump pump is a small, automatic pump installed in a pit at the lowest point of your crawl space or basement.
When groundwater levels rise or heavy rains threaten your home, water flows into this pit. As it fills, a float switch activates the pump, which pushes the water out through a discharge pipe and safely away from your foundation. This continuous cycle prevents flooding and moisture buildup, keeping your home dry and structurally sound.
Types of Sump Pumps
Not all pumps are created equal when protecting your home. Each of the four main types handles different levels of water intrusion in distinct ways.
- Submersible sump pumps: Installed entirely underwater inside the sump pit, these units run quieter and deliver more power. They excel in homes with deep pits and frequent, heavy water intrusion.
- Pedestal sump pumps: The motor sits mounted above the pit, making maintenance straightforward and costs lower. This design works well for shallow pits and occasional water entry.
- Battery backup sump pumps: When power goes out or your primary pump fails, these systems activate automatically. A 12-volt battery provides essential protection during severe storms.
- Water-powered backup sump pumps: These backups harness municipal water pressure to create a strong vacuum. They siphon water out without requiring electricity or batteries, delivering reliable performance during extended outages.
Disclaimer: CNT Foundations only installs submersible sump pumps. Submersible sump pumps are generally superior as they handle high water volumes faster, run quieter as the water muffles the motor, and use the surrounding liquid to stay cool.
Common Signs You Need a Sump Pump
We provide straightforward assessments. If you need a sump pump, we’ll tell you exactly why. Your home may require active moisture management if you notice any of these clear indicators.
- Frequent basement water intrusion: Basements that have flooded before are highly likely to flood again without intervention.
- Standing water after heavy rain: Puddles forming around your foundation or pooling inside after a storm signal poor drainage.
- Damp or musty basement: A lingering musty smell or damp floors point to high moisture levels that can lead to mold and structural damage.
- History of flooding in the home: Homes in low-lying areas or with a documented history of water issues need reliable protection.